Jacobi Identity

[X,Y] = XY – YX

For the Jacobi Identity to be equal to zero, we need the following:

[X,[Y,Z]] + [Y,[Z,X]] + [Z,[X,Y]] = 0

To prove this, we need to calculate all the terms from the above and then show that they all cancel out. We get a cancellation every time we match +xyz to a -xyz.

Each term on the left of the above equation generates four terms so we will have twelve terms total.

  • [X,[Y,Z]]
  • X[Y,Z] – [Y,Z]X
  • X(YZ-ZY) – (YZ-ZY)X
  • XYZ – XZY – YZX + ZYX
  • [Y,[Z,X]]
  • Y[Z,X] – [Z,X]Y
  • Y(ZX-XZ) – (ZX-XZ)Y
  • YZX – YXZ – ZXY + XZY
  • [Z,[X,Y]]
  • Z[X,Y] – [X,Y]Z
  • Z(XY-YX) – (XY-YX)Z
  • ZXY – ZYX – XYZ + YXZ

XYZ(1) – XZY(2) – YZX(3) + ZYX(4)

YZX(3) – YXZ(5) – ZXY(6) + XZY(2)

ZXY(6) – ZYX(4) – XYZ(1) + YXZ(5)