Assume have three vectors, ,
,
:
Can we express one vector as a linear combination of the other two? If yes, then the vectors are Linearly Dependent.
Linear Combination
In the example below, is a linear combination of
and
.
where
and
are scalars. For this formula, it is allowable for one, but not both, of
and
to be zero.
A set of vectors is Linearly Independent if no vector is a linear combination of the other vectors.