- E is Energy in Joules
- h is Planck’s constant, which has units of
- c is the speed of light, with units of m/s
is wavelength and its units are m
We will test the units on both sides of the equation.
- For the left side, E has the units of J.
- For the right side,
. .. …
Both this equation and the
Einstein Equation solve for E so we can put them together:

- Einstein Equation
- Snell’s Law
- Light