If we say “seven to the second power” we mean the following:
- The 7 is the base.
- The 2 is the exponent.
- The whole thing (combination of a base and an exponent) is a power.
- We might say “squared” rather than “to the second power”.
- We might say “cubed” rather than “to the third power”.
- For integers 4 and higher we will probably say “to the power of four” rather than “to the fourth power”.
See also Exponents.